Tips for buying a second-hand electric bike

Buying a second-hand electric bike in Switzerland can be a great way to save money, but you need to take a few precautions to avoid unpleasant surprises. Here are a few tips to follow:

1. Check the state of the battery

• Service life The battery is the most expensive component to replace. Find out how old it is and how many times it has been recharged. Lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly used, have a lifespan of 500 to 1000 cycles.
• Autonomy Ask the seller about the current autonomy and compare it with the manufacturer's initial specifications. A sharp drop could indicate a battery at the end of its life.
• Charger Make sure the original charger is included and in good working order.

2. Examine the engine

• How it works Test the bike to see how the motor reacts. It should be quiet and smooth. Unusual noises or irregular power delivery may indicate a problem.
• Power Check the engine power and make sure it matches your needs. A tired engine may have lost performance.

3. Inspect frame and components

• Frame Look for cracks, dents or any other deformation. A damaged frame can be dangerous.
• Wheels and tyres The wheels must be straight and the tyres in good condition. Also check the bearings for signs of wear.
• Brakes and transmission Test the brakes and gear fluidity. The brakes must be powerful and the gear changes precise.

4. Request service history

• Revisions Ask whether the bike has been regularly serviced and whether there are invoices to prove the servicing. A well-maintained bike will last longer.
• Repairs Find out about any repairs that have been carried out, especially if they concern the battery or engine.

5. Find out about the make and model

• Reliability Some brands are renowned for their durability. Find out about the specific model, user reviews and any recurring problems.
• Parts availability Make sure that spare parts are readily available, especially if the model is old or from a less well-known brand.

6. Testing the bike

• Road test Before you buy, do a test ride to make sure everything works properly and that the bike is comfortable for you.
• Use Simulate the conditions of everyday use: climbs, stops, starts, etc. This will give you a better idea of the bike's real performance.

7. Negotiating the price

• Compare prices The price: Find out the price of the new model and compare it with the offer to make sure you're getting a good deal.
• Arguments for negotiation Use the information on the condition of the bike, the age of the battery, any defects, etc., to try and get the price down.

8. Check legality

• Rightful owner Make sure the seller is the rightful owner of the bike. Ask for an original proof of purchase or a certificate of transfer.
• Stolen bike You can check whether the bike is registered as stolen in certain databases available online.

9. Insuring your bike

• Insurance : Remember to take out insurance to cover your bike against theft or damage, especially if you live in a high-risk area.

By following these tips, you'll increase your chances of finding a reliable used electric bike that meets your needs.